Hague and Contracting Nations
Turkey
Once the centre of the Ottoman Empire, the modern Republic of Turkey was established in 1923 by nationalist leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.
Straddling the continents of Europe and Asia, Turkey's strategically important location has given it major influence in the region - and control over the entrance to the Black Sea.
Progress towards democracy and a market economy was halting after Ataturk's death in 1938. The army, seeing itself as guarantor of the constitution, repeatedly ousted governments in the second half of the 20th Century.
Joining the European Union has been a longstanding ambition. Membership talks were launched in 2005, but have stalled over serious misgivings about Turkey's human rights record.
Kurds make up about a fifth of the population. Kurdish separatists who accuse the Turkish state of seeking to destroy their cultural identity have been waging a guerrilla war since the 1980s.
Source: BBC.com
Member Since:
August 26, 1955
EIF Date:
September 29, 1985
REPUBLIC OF TURKIYE/TURKEY: FACTS
Capital: Ankara
Area: 783,356 sq km
Population: 84.7 million
Languages: Turkish, also Kurdish, Arabic, Zaza, Circassian, Laz
Life expectancy: 74 years (men) 80 years (women)
Request Apostille Services from the U.S. to
Apostille Services for Global Recognition
Apostille Services for working abroad
Apostille Services for traveling abroad
Apostille Services for Global Recognition
Hague Convention & Contracting Nations
Flag | Country | Member Since | EIF Date |
---|---|---|---|
Albania | June 4, 2002 | May 9, 2004 | |
Andorra | June 11, 2015 | December 31, 1996 | |
Antigua and Barbuda | N/A | November 1, 1981 | |
Argentina | April 28, 1972 | February 18, 1988 | |
Armenia | April 28, 2015 | August 14, 1994 | |
Australia | November 1, 1973 | March 16, 1995 | |
Austria | July 15, 1955 | January 13, 1968 | |
Azerbaijan | July 29, 2014 | March 2, 2005 | |
Bahrain | N/A | December 31, 2013 | |
Barbados | N/A | November 30, 1966 | |
Belarus | July 12, 2001 | May 31, 1992 | |
Belgium | July 15, 1955 | February 9, 1976 | |
Belize | N/A | April 11, 1993 | |
Bolivia | N/A | May 7, 2018 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | June 7, 2001 | March 6, 1992 | |
Botswana | N/A | September 30, 1966 | |
Brazil | February 23, 2001 | August 14, 2016 | |
Brunei | N/A | December 3, 1987 | |
Bulgaria | April 22, 1999 | April 29, 2001 | |
Burundi | N/A | February 13, 2015 | |
Cabo Verde | N/A | February 13, 2010 | |
Canada | October 7, 1968 | January 11, 2024 | |
Chile | April 25, 1986 | August 30, 2016 | |
China | July 3, 1987 | November 7, 2023 | |
Colombia | N/A | January 1, 2001 | |
Cook Islands | N/A | April 30, 2005 | |
Costa Rica | January 27, 2011 | December 14, 2011 | |
Croatia | June 12, 1995 | October 8, 1991 | |
Cyprus | October 8, 1984 | April 30, 1973 | |
Czech Republic | January 28, 1993 | March 16, 1999 | |
Denmark | July 15, 1955 | December 29, 2006 | |
Dominica | N/A | November 3, 1978 | |
Dominican Republic | March 4, 2020 | August 30, 2009 | |
Ecuador | November 2, 2007 | April 2, 2005 | |
El Salvador | March 2, 2022 | May 31, 1996 | |
Estonia | May 13, 1998 | September 30, 2001 | |
Eswatini | N/A | September 6, 1968 | |
Fiji | N/A | October 10, 1970 | |
Finland | December 2, 1955 | August 26, 1985 | |
France | April 20, 1964 | January 24, 1965 | |
Georgia | May 28, 2001 | May 14, 2007 | |
Germany | December 14, 1955 | February 13, 1966 | |
Greece | August 26, 1955 | May 18, 1985 | |
Grenada | N/A | April 7, 2002 | |
Guatemala | N/A | September 18, 2017 | |
Guyana | N/A | April 18, 2019 | |
Honduras | September 9, 2021 | September 30, 2004 | |
Hungary | January 6, 1987 | January 18, 1973 | |
Iceland | November 14, 2003 | November 27, 2004 | |
India | March 13, 2008 | July 14, 2005 | |
Indonesia | N/A | June 4, 2022 | |
Israel | September 24, 1964 | August 14, 1978 | |
Italy | June 26, 1957 | February 11, 1978 | |
Jamaica | N/A | July 3, 2021 | |
Japan | June 27, 1957 | July 27, 1970 | |
Kazakhstan | June 14, 2017 | January 30, 2001 | |
Kosovo | N/A | July 14, 2016 | |
Kyrgyzstan | N/A | July 31, 2011 | |
Latvia | August 11, 1992 | January 30, 1996 | |
Lesotho | N/A | October 4, 1966 | |
Liberia | N/A | February 8, 1996 | |
Liechtenstein | N/A | September 17, 1972 | |
Lithuania | October 23, 2001 | July 19, 1997 | |
Luxembourg | March 12, 1956 | June 3, 1979 | |
Malawi | N/A | December 2, 1967 | |
Malta | January 30, 1995 | March 3, 1968 | |
Marshall Islands | N/A | August 14, 1992 | |
Mauritius | January 19, 2011 | March 12, 1968 | |
Mexico | March 18, 1986 | August 14, 1995 | |
Moldova | March 16, 2016 | March 16, 2007 | |
Monaco | August 8, 1996 | December 31, 2002 | |
Mongolia | July 1, 2021 | December 31, 2009 | |
Montenegro | March 1, 2007 | June 3, 2006 | |
Morocco | September 6, 1993 | August 14, 2016 | |
Namibia | January 19, 2021 | January 30, 2001 | |
Netherlands | July 15, 1955 | October 8, 1965 | |
New Zealand | February 5, 2002 | November 22, 2001 | |
Nicaragua | October 21, 2020 | May 14, 2013 | |
Niue | N/A | March 2, 1999 | |
North Macedonia | September 20, 1993 | November 17, 1991 | |
Norway | July 15, 1955 | July 29, 1983 | |
Oman | N/A | January 30, 2012 | |
Pakistan | N/A | March 9, 2023 | |
Palau | N/A | June 23, 2020 | |
Panama | May 29, 2002 | August 4, 1991 | |
Paraguay | June 28, 2005 | August 30, 2014 | |
Peru | January 29, 2001 | September 30, 2010 | |
Philippines | July 14, 2010 | May 14, 2019 | |
Poland | May 29, 1984 | August 14, 2005 | |
Portugal | July 15, 1955 | February 4, 1969 | |
Republic of Ireland | August 26, 1955 | March 9, 1999 | |
Romania | April 10, 1991 | March 16, 2001 | |
Russia | December 6, 2001 | May 31, 1992 | |
Rwanda | N/A | June 5, 2024 | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | N/A | December 14, 1994 | |
Saint Lucia | N/A | July 31, 2002 | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | N/A | October 27, 1979 | |
Samoa | N/A | September 13, 1999 | |
San Marino | N/A | February 13, 1995 | |
Sao Tome and Principe | N/A | September 13, 2008 | |
Saudi Arabia | October 19, 2016 | December 7, 2022 | |
Senegal | N/A | March 23, 2023 | |
Serbia | April 26, 2001 | April 27, 1992 | |
Seychelles | N/A | March 31, 1979 | |
Singapore | April 9, 2014 | September 16, 2021 | |
Slovakia | April 26, 1993 | February 18, 2002 | |
Slovenia | June 18, 1992 | June 25, 1991 | |
South Africa | February 14, 2002 | April 30, 1995 | |
South Korea | August 20, 1997 | July 14, 2007 | |
Spain | July 15, 1955 | September 25, 1978 | |
Suriname | October 7, 1977 | November 25, 1975 | |
Sweden | July 15, 1955 | May 1, 1999 | |
Switzerland | May 6, 1957 | May 1, 1999 | |
Tajikistan | N/A | October 31, 2015 | |
The Bahamas | N/A | July 10, 1973 | |
Tonga | N/A | October 31, 2015 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | N/A | July 14, 2000 | |
Tunisia | November 4, 2014 | March 30, 2018 | |
Turkey | August 26, 1955 | September 29, 1985 | |
Ukraine | December 3, 2003 | December 22, 2003 | |
United Kingdom | July 15, 1955 | January 24, 1965 | |
United States | October 15, 1964 | October 15, 1981 | |
Uruguay | July 27, 1983 | October 14, 2012 | |
Uzbekistan | March 4, 2020 | April 15, 2012 | |
Vanuatu | N/A | July 30, 1980 | |
Venezuela | July 25, 1979 | March 16, 1999 |